Fun with Food Colouring, Milk, & Dish Soap

My friend Sarah sent me this simple science video:

The boys and I gave it a whirl today, with a few variations.

materials ready

If you try this at home, we found it worked better if you put the food colouring closer together, overlapping or even on top of one another. I didn’t do this. :-(

food colouring and milk in bowl

Now, add a drop of dish soap and see what happens. (We added a few extra drops around the edges). Here’s what we got:

with soap, the swirling begins!

after a few seconds  after a few minutes

It had a kind of hypnotic, lava-lamp like quality. The boys were keen to try their own bowls now that they’d seen how it was done:

Daegan watching as Gareth puts food colouring in

I’ll just draw your attention to the background of the next photo, in case you were under delusions of “perfect homeschooling families”. Yup, that’d be our living room, with nowhere to sit between games, dinos and books all over the couches. Can’t clean now, Mom…too busy playing and learning! :-)

We then tried the experiment with other milks. I explained to the boys how it worked, with the colouring suspended in the fat molecules of the milk. We made a hypothesis that the almond milk, being creamier, would work better than the rice milk, which is quite thin. This proved to be correct: the colouring in the rice milk just melded together, like in water, where the almond swirled somewhat, though not as much as the full fat cow’s milk. Here’s the almond milk:

almond milk almond with colouring

almond milk starting to swirl almond milk starting to combine to brown/black

Here’s the rice milk:

Rice milk food colouring

adding the soap the colours started blending quickly, not really swirling

We went back to the cow’s milk for our final variation: using 2 colours only. The boys thought the yellow and blue combo was quite interesting, as a dinosaur appeared and then disappeared! Note the skin texture and crest on its head. Clearly a parasaurolophus!

milk with yellow and blue colouring

swirling swirling

dinosaur!

goodbye dinosaur nothing but swirls

Have fun with this at home.

This entry was posted on Monday, April 19th, 2010 at 5:23 pm and is filed under art, Daegan, experiments, Gareth, science. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.

4 Responses to “Fun with Food Colouring, Milk, & Dish Soap”

  1. Pathfinder Mom Says:

    That is really cool. I’ll have to try this with soy milk and cow’s milk. I only have natural vegetable dyes, I wonder if they’ll work as well. Hmm! Neat!

  2. Shari Says:

    So cool! I think we will try this tomorrow. Thanks

  3. James Kovacs Says:

    Nifty experiment. Great way to demonstrate scientific concepts such as diffusion and emulsions with ordinary household ingredients! Looks like the boys had a lot of fun. (And yeah, we have to make another concerted effort to clean up the living room.) :)

  4. Pathfinder Mom Says:

    Epic fail with the vegetable dyes – evidently they have a different density than artificial dyes. They immediately sank to the bottom of the milk. We got a little bit of color change, but none of the cool swirl patterns without having to blow the milk around. Maybe I should keep some artificial dyes around for experiments only.

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